Geopolitical Instability and the Challenge of Achieving Zero Hunger: The Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Global Food Security

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37497/jsim.v12.id177.2025

Keywords:

Global Food Security, Armed Conflict, Sustainable Development Goals, Russo-Ukrainian War, Zero Hunger, SDG 2

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the impact of armed conflicts—particularly the Russo-Ukrainian war—on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), highlighting the interplay between geopolitical instability and global food insecurity.

Methodology: Adopting a qualitative, documentary-based approach, the study analyzes data from 2015 to 2023 concerning the incidence of armed conflicts and food insecurity trends. Special emphasis is given to the effects of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict on agricultural production and the disruption of global food supply chains. Sources include reports from the United Nations, non-governmental organizations, and other institutional datasets.

Results: Since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda, there has been a marked increase in armed conflicts, contributing to a rise in global food insecurity. The Russo-Ukrainian war alone has disrupted food exports critical to low-income countries, affecting approximately 1.7 billion individuals and pushing 276 million into acute hunger. These figures underscore the systemic vulnerabilities of the global food system in conflict-affected regions.

Contribution: The study contributes to the literature on sustainable development by illustrating the inseparable link between peace and food security. It urges policymakers to embed conflict resolution and peace-building strategies within food security agendas to ensure meaningful progress toward SDG 2 by 2030.

Author Biographies

Komlan Edem Agboklou, Université Paris Nanterre

Currently pursuing a Master's degree in "New Rurality, Agriculture, and Local Development" at the University of Paris-Nanterre, I am seeking a solid foundation in geographical approaches.
This program equips me with essential skills related to socio-ecological transition, socio-economic inequalities, urban-rural relations, sustainable development, new ruralities, and contemporary agricultural dynamics.

On a technical level, I am also trained in the design and management of territorial development projects, as well as in cartography and GIS tools (QGIS, ArcGIS).

In order to complement my training and advance strategically in my career, I am actively seeking internship opportunities in organizations—both in France and in Africa—that work on the above-mentioned themes.

Burhan Özkan, Akdeniz University, Antalya-Turkey

Prof.Dr. Burhan Ozkan is a professor of Agricultural Economics at Akdeniz University, Antalya-Turkey. He holds MSc from Reading University (UK) and a PhD from Cukurova University. His principal area of research is agricultural business management, production economics, energy economics and food security. He is the founder of the Department of Agricultural Economics at Akdeniz University and chaired the Department for more than 15 years. He is currently chair of the Agribusiness Management Division within the Department.

Rashmi Gujrati, Punjab College of Technical Education: Ludhiana, Punjab

Professor in Management Campus Director KC Group Of Institutions Nawanshahr & International Visiting Professor of California Institutie of Behavioral Science US and Tomori Pal College Hungary, Akdeniz University Turkey. She is global keynote speaker, Plenary and resource person in California, Berlin, Spain, Romania, Turkey, Italy, England, Philippines, Portugal, Albania. She has participating and conducted in over 200 International management conferences, Symposia and Seminars, Workshop, FDP,s EDP by chairing technical sessions.

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Published

2025-06-06

How to Cite

Agboklou, K. E. ., Özkan, B. ., & Gujrati, R. . (2025). Geopolitical Instability and the Challenge of Achieving Zero Hunger: The Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Global Food Security. Journal of Sustainable Institutional Management, 12(JSIM), e0177. https://doi.org/10.37497/jsim.v12.id177.2025